Long before the formation
of the Department of Home Management and Family Living in 1951,
the home economics program prominently featured a concern for
the welfare of families and consumers. Abby
Marlatt expanded the required curriculum with courses in the
“Economic problems of food supply,” which discussed
the purchase and manufacture of foods as well as pure food laws;
“Household management,” which included topics like
the organization of the household and the care of the house and
family; and her own course “Humanics,” which covered
issues like the development of the individual from infancy to
adolescence, problems of hygiene and mental development as influenced
by heredity, and habit formation. Courses such as these were part
of the newly established Department of Foods and Administration
in 1924.
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| A
student plays piano for children, probably in the Dorothy
Roberts Nursery School |
The Department’s
course offerings in these areas grew as faculty increased. After
the Dorothy Roberts Nursery School
(later renamed the Pre-School Laboratory) moved to campus in 1927,
students observed children as part of their Humanics course. This
type of work was expanded after the introduction of the first
child development course in 1943. Similarly consumer and family
economics courses were added throughout the years. In 1944, May
Cowles taught the first family economics course on campus.
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| Kathryn
Rice Beach teaching a consumer economics class in the 1950s
|
Formed in 1951, the
Department of Home Management and Family Living included courses
in these two subdisciplines and areas such as housing and home
management. Over the years, the two strands became more clearly
defined as Child Development and Family Relations, and Family
Economics and Management. With the increasing professionalization
of home economics and the development of new majors, such as Family
and Consumer Economics in the mid-1960s, interest grew in a more
formal division between the two, one that would give each greater
prominence.
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| Consumer
science students at the resource library of the Department
of Justice's Consumer Protection Division, c. 1975 |
It
was not until the 1974 reorganization, however, that the faculty
of Home Management and Family Living were transferred to two new
departments. Consumer Science, headed by Louise
Young, was designed as professional education for leadership
positions related to the consumer interest in government, education,
business, and the media. It was also intended to further the School’s
goal of preparing educated consumers. Internships in areas such
as the State Attorney General’s Office of Consumer Protection
provided students with hands-on experience in consumer affairs.
Child and Family Studies
maintained its focus on preparing students for careers in early
childhood and preschool and kindergarten teaching, while it also
broadened its scope with courses such as “Sex differences,
sex roles, and society” and “The Afro-American Family.”
Both departments reflected social and professional changes in
the next several decades. The Retailing major moved from the Department
of Environment, Textiles, and Design to the Department of
Consumer Science in 1993. In 1999 to better reflect its shifting
curriculum, Child and Family Studies changed its name to the Department
of Human Development and Family Studies.
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| A
student reads to children in the Pre-School Laboratory in
the 1970s |